{"id":116,"date":"2025-10-01T19:24:44","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T19:24:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linkupconsulting.eu\/?page_id=116"},"modified":"2025-10-02T08:04:11","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T08:04:11","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/linkupconsulting.eu\/?page_id=116","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7094c525 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-duotone-grayscale\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/linkupconsulting.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/download-24-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-117\" srcset=\"https:\/\/linkupconsulting.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/download-24-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/linkupconsulting.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/download-24-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/linkupconsulting.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/download-24-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/linkupconsulting.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/download-24-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/linkupconsulting.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/download-24.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\">\"<em>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e <strong class=\"\">\u043f\u044a\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0448 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442<\/em>. <\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0415\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044a\u0442 &#8222;\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442&#8220; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b &#8222;proicere&#8220; (\u0445\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434) \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e &#8222;projectus&#8220; (\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u0432\u0430\u0449, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0449), \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442. \u0412 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442 (Gray &amp; Larson, 2018).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 (PMI) \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e &#8222;\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442, \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442&#8220; (PMI, 2017, \u0441. 4). \u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430. \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438, \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0445\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 ISO 21500:2012 &#8222;\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438&#8220; \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e &#8222;\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438, \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430&#8220; (ISO, 2012, \u0441. 2). \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442, \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8222;\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0448 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":86,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-116","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linkupconsulting.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linkupconsulting.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linkupconsulting.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linkupconsulting.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linkupconsulting.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=116"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/linkupconsulting.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":169,"href":"https:\/\/linkupconsulting.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/116\/revisions\/169"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linkupconsulting.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/86"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linkupconsulting.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}